Lithuania’s Enchanting Capital
Vilnius, the capital of Lithuania, is a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly. Known for its stunning Baroque architecture, vibrant culture, and thriving tech scene, Vilnius offers visitors a unique Baltic experience. With its UNESCO-listed Old Town, quirky artistic districts, and green spaces, this compact capital city promises an unforgettable journey through Lithuania’s past and present.
Essential Vilnius Information
- Language: Lithuanian (English widely spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Timezone: Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+2 (UTC+3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
- Visas: Part of the Schengen Area (allowing border-free travel in 26 European countries)
- Tipping: Not mandatory, but 5-10% is appreciated for good service in restaurants
Where to Stay in Vilnius: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Old Town (Senamiestis)
The heart of Vilnius, the Old Town is a UNESCO World Heritage site filled with cobblestone streets, Baroque churches, and charming squares. Stay here to be close to major attractions like Gediminas Castle and Vilnius Cathedral. It’s perfect for first-time visitors and history enthusiasts.
Užupis
Often compared to Montmartre in Paris, Užupis is Vilnius’ bohemian and artistic district. This self-declared “republic” is filled with quirky art installations, cozy cafes, and a vibrant nightlife. It’s ideal for those seeking a unique and creative atmosphere.
Žvėrynas
A green, residential area known for its wooden houses and peaceful atmosphere. Žvėrynas offers a quiet retreat while still being close to the city center. It’s perfect for families or those seeking a more local experience away from the tourist crowds.
Naujamiestis
The “New Town” of Vilnius is a bustling area with modern amenities, shopping centers, and trendy restaurants. It’s home to the main train station and offers easy access to both the Old Town and the airport. Ideal for business travelers or those who prefer a more contemporary setting.
Antakalnis
A picturesque district northeast of the Old Town, known for its beautiful parks and the impressive St. Peter and St. Paul’s Church. Antakalnis offers a blend of residential calm and cultural attractions, perfect for those who enjoy nature and quieter surroundings.
Must-See Sights in Vilnius
- Gediminas Castle Tower: A symbol of Vilnius offering panoramic views of the city.
- Vilnius Cathedral and Bell Tower: The heart of Catholic spiritual life in Lithuania.
- Gate of Dawn: A city gate with a chapel containing a famous icon of the Virgin Mary.
- St. Anne’s Church: A masterpiece of the Flamboyant Gothic style.
- Palace of the Grand Dukes of Lithuania: A reconstructed palace showcasing Lithuanian history.
- Museum of Occupations and Freedom Fights: Located in former KGB headquarters, it tells the story of Soviet oppression.
- Užupis Constitution Wall: A quirky art installation displaying the constitution of the self-proclaimed “Republic of Užupis”.
Discover Vilnius’ Hidden Gems
- Literatų Street: An open-air art gallery dedicated to Lithuanian writers.
- Bernardine Gardens: A beautifully restored park perfect for a peaceful stroll.
- TV Tower: The tallest structure in Lithuania, offering a revolving restaurant with panoramic views.
- Verkiai Regional Park: A vast green space on the outskirts of Vilnius, ideal for nature lovers.
- Money Museum of the Bank of Lithuania: An interactive museum offering a unique perspective on the history of money.
Food Highlights: Must-Try Lithuanian Dishes in Vilnius
- Cepelinai: Potato dumplings filled with meat, often served with sour cream and bacon bits.
- Šaltibarščiai: A cold pink soup made from beetroot, perfect for hot summer days.
- Kibinai: Savory pastries traditionally filled with mutton and onions.
- Balandėliai: Cabbage rolls stuffed with meat and rice.
- Gira: A traditional fermented beverage made from rye bread.
6 Essential Tips for Visiting Vilnius
- Vilnius Pass: Consider purchasing this card for free public transport and entry to many attractions.
- Free Walking Tours: Join a free walking tour to get oriented and learn about the city’s rich history.
- Visit the Three Crosses: Climb to this monument for one of the best views over Vilnius.
- Explore by Bike: Vilnius is bike-friendly; rent a bike to explore the city and its beautiful parks.
- Hot Air Balloon Ride: Vilnius is one of the few European capitals allowing hot air balloon flights over the city center.
- Day Trip to Trakai: Visit the nearby town of Trakai, famous for its island castle.
How to Get to Vilnius
By Air: Vilnius is served by its own international airport:
- Vilnius International Airport (VNO): Located just 7 km south of the city center, it handles both domestic and international flights from major European cities and some intercontinental routes. The airport is well-connected to the city center by train, bus, and taxi services.
By Rail: Vilnius is connected to the European rail network:
- Vilnius Railway Station: Located close to the Old Town, it offers connections to major Lithuanian cities like Kaunas and Klaipėda, as well as international routes to Belarus, Russia, Latvia, and Poland.
The ongoing Rail Baltica project aims to improve high-speed rail connections with other major European cities in the coming years.
