The City of a Hundred Spires
Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, is a city of stunning beauty and rich history. Prague’s skyline is dotted with Gothic and Baroque church towers, giving it a fairy-tale appearance. The city straddles the Vltava River, with the iconic Charles Bridge connecting its two sides. Prague’s well-preserved Old Town, with its astronomical clock and grand squares, transports visitors back in time, while its vibrant arts scene and famous beer culture offer a taste of modern Czech life.
From the majestic Prague Castle overlooking the city to the winding cobblestone streets of the Jewish Quarter, Prague offers a perfect blend of architectural wonders, cultural experiences, and modern attractions. Whether you’re admiring the Art Nouveau buildings, enjoying a concert in a centuries-old church, or savoring traditional Czech cuisine in a cozy pub, Prague promises an unforgettable experience for every visitor.
Essential Prague Information
- Language: Czech (English widely spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Czech Crown (CZK)
- Timezone: UTC+1 (UTC+2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
- Travel: Part of the Schengen Area (allowing border-free travel in 26 European countries)
Where to Stay in Prague: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Prague is divided into numbered districts, with many popular areas for tourists located in or near the city center. Here are some recommended neighborhoods:
Old Town (Staré Město)
The heart of Prague, Old Town is home to many of the city’s most famous attractions, including the Astronomical Clock and Old Town Square. It’s a bustling area filled with hotels, restaurants, and shops. While it can be crowded and pricier, it’s perfect for first-time visitors who want to be in the center of the action.
Malá Strana (Lesser Town)
Located at the foot of Prague Castle, Malá Strana is a picturesque neighborhood known for its Baroque architecture and charming streets. It’s quieter than Old Town but still central, offering a more relaxed atmosphere while being close to major attractions like Prague Castle and Charles Bridge.
Nové Město (New Town)
Despite its name, New Town dates back to the 14th century. It’s home to Wenceslas Square, the commercial heart of Prague. This area offers a mix of historic sites, modern amenities, great shopping, and vibrant nightlife. It’s an excellent choice for those who want a central location with a more contemporary feel.
Vinohrady
An upscale residential area, Vinohrady is known for its Art Nouveau buildings, tree-lined streets, and trendy cafes and restaurants. It’s a bit removed from the tourist center, offering a glimpse into local life. This neighborhood is ideal for those seeking a quieter stay while still having easy access to the city center via public transport.
Žižkov
Often described as Prague’s Montmartre, Žižkov is a bohemian neighborhood known for its alternative vibe and abundance of pubs. It’s home to the iconic Žižkov Television Tower and offers more budget-friendly accommodation options. This area is perfect for young travelers and those looking to experience Prague’s local nightlife scene.
Hradčany
The Castle District, Hradčany is home to Prague Castle and offers stunning views over the city. It’s a quiet, upscale area with beautiful Baroque palaces and gardens. While it’s less convenient for nightlife, it’s perfect for those who prioritize a peaceful atmosphere and proximity to Prague’s most famous landmark.
Karlín
Once an industrial area, Karlín has transformed into one of Prague’s hippest neighborhoods. It’s known for its modern restaurants, cool cafes, and beautiful Art Nouveau buildings. While it’s a bit further from the main tourist sites, it offers a more authentic local experience and is well-connected by public transport.
Areas to Approach with Caution
While Prague is generally safe, be aware of pickpockets in crowded tourist areas and on public transport. Also, be cautious in Wenceslas Square late at night, particularly around the casino areas, as it can attract unsavory characters.
Must-See Sights in Prague
- Prague Castle: The largest ancient castle complex in the world, offering stunning views over the city.
- Charles Bridge: A historic bridge lined with statues, connecting Old Town with Malá Strana.
- Old Town Square: The heart of the city, featuring the Astronomical Clock and beautiful Gothic architecture.
- St. Vitus Cathedral: A Gothic masterpiece within the Prague Castle complex.
- Jewish Quarter (Josefov): Home to several synagogues and the Old Jewish Cemetery.
- Wenceslas Square: A vibrant area in New Town, great for shopping and people-watching.
- Dancing House: A modern architectural marvel nicknamed “Fred and Ginger”.
- Petřín Lookout Tower: Often called Prague’s Eiffel Tower, offering panoramic views of the city.
- Vyšehrad: A historic fort with a beautiful church and cemetery where many famous Czechs are buried.
- Municipal House: A stunning Art Nouveau building housing a concert hall and restaurants.
Discover Prague’s Hidden Gems
- Wallenstein Garden: A beautiful Baroque garden with peacocks and a unique drip-stone wall.
- Nový Svět: A picturesque, quiet street near Prague Castle that feels like stepping back in time.
- Vrtba Garden: A hidden Baroque terraced garden offering beautiful views of Malá Strana.
- Klementinum: Home to a stunning Baroque library and an astronomical tower.
- Střelecký Island: A peaceful island on the Vltava River, perfect for picnics and relaxation.
10 Essential Tips for Visiting Prague
- Prague Card: Consider purchasing this card for free entry to many attractions and unlimited public transport use.
- Public Transport: Prague has an excellent tram and metro system. Buy a multi-day pass for convenience.
- Currency: While some places accept Euros, it’s better to use Czech Crowns for better rates.
- Tipping: It’s customary to round up the bill or tip about 10% in restaurants if you’re satisfied with the service.
- Beer Culture: Prague is famous for its beer. Try local brews and visit traditional beer halls for an authentic experience.
- Walking Shoes: Prague’s historic center is best explored on foot, but the cobblestone streets can be tough on shoes.
- Off-Peak Visits: Popular sites like Charles Bridge are less crowded early in the morning or late in the evening.
- Language: While many people in tourist areas speak English, learning a few basic Czech phrases is appreciated.
- Avoid Taxi Scams: Use official taxi services or ride-sharing apps to avoid overcharging.
- Respect Local Customs: When visiting churches or religious sites, dress modestly and be quiet and respectful.
