A Journey Through Roman France
Nîmes, often called the “Rome of France,” is a city where ancient history and modern charm seamlessly blend. Known for its exceptionally well-preserved Roman monuments, this southern French gem offers visitors a unique glimpse into the past while enjoying the laid-back atmosphere of Provence.
Essential Nîmes Information
- Language: French (English less widely spoken than in larger cities)
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Timezone: UTC+1 (UTC+2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
- Travel: Part of the Schengen Area
Where to Stay in Nîmes: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Écusson (Historic Center)
The heart of Nîmes, Écusson is home to most of the city’s Roman monuments and charming pedestrian streets. Staying here puts you within walking distance of major attractions, boutiques, and restaurants.
Jean-Jaurès
A lively area centered around Boulevard Jean Jaurès, known for its shops, cafes, and bars. It’s a great choice for those who want to be close to both historic sites and modern amenities.
Jardins de la Fontaine
This peaceful area surrounds the beautiful Jardins de la Fontaine, one of Europe’s first public gardens. It’s ideal for those seeking a more relaxed atmosphere while still being close to the city center.
Gambetta
A diverse neighborhood with a mix of residential areas and small businesses. Gambetta offers a more authentic local experience and is often more budget-friendly than the city center.
Must-See Sights in Nîmes
- Arena of Nîmes: One of the best-preserved Roman amphitheaters in the world, still used for events today.
- Maison Carrée: An exceptionally well-preserved Roman temple, often considered one of the most beautiful in the world.
- Jardins de la Fontaine: Elegant 18th-century gardens built around Roman ruins, including the Temple of Diana.
- Tour Magne: A Roman tower offering panoramic views of Nîmes and the surrounding countryside.
- Pont du Gard: While not in Nîmes itself, this nearby Roman aqueduct is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a must-visit.
- Carré d’Art: A modern art museum designed by Norman Foster, contrasting beautifully with the ancient Maison Carrée opposite.
Discover Nîmes’ Hidden Gems
- Les Halles de Nîmes: A covered market where locals shop for fresh produce, perfect for experiencing authentic local life.
- Musée du Vieux Nîmes: Housed in a former bishop’s palace, this museum offers insights into the city’s history and traditions.
- Castellum Divisorium: The remains of the ancient Roman water distribution system, often overlooked by tourists.
- Porte Auguste: An ancient Roman gate that once marked the entrance to the city, less visited than other Roman sites.
- Église Saint-Baudile: A neo-Gothic church with stunning stained glass windows, offering a contrast to the city’s Roman architecture.
Food Highlights: Must-Try Nîmes Dishes
- Brandade de Nîmes: A local specialty made from salt cod, olive oil, and milk, often served with bread or potatoes.
- Petits pâtés de Nîmes: Small, sweet meat pies flavored with spices and brown sugar.
- Gardianne de Taureau: A rich beef stew made with local wine, a specialty of the nearby Camargue region.
- Croquants Villaret: Crunchy almond biscuits, a traditional local sweet.
- Costières de Nîmes wines: Try the local wines from the surrounding Rhône Valley region.
How to Get to Nîmes
Nîmes is well-connected by air and rail:
- Nîmes-Alès-Camargue-Cévennes Airport (FNI): Located about 9km south of the city, it has limited flights to European destinations. A shuttle bus connects the airport to the city center.
- Marseille: Marseille is a 90 minute train ride from Nimes and hosts a much bigger airport with access to far more destinations (European and intercontinental)
- Train: Nîmes railway station is on the main line between Paris and Barcelona. High-speed TGV trains connect Nîmes to Paris (about 3 hours), Marseille, and other major French cities.
- Bus: Long-distance buses connect Nîmes to other French and European cities, often at budget-friendly prices.
5 Essential Tips for Visiting Nîmes
- Nîmes City Pass: Consider purchasing this pass for free entry to museums and monuments, as well as discounts on other attractions.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: The historic center is best explored on foot, and many streets are cobblestone.
- Visit During Les Ferias: If you enjoy festivals, plan your trip during one of Nîmes’ famous ferias (bullfighting festivals) in May or September.
- Explore Early or Late: Visit popular sites early in the morning or later in the afternoon to avoid crowds, especially in summer.
- Day Trip to Pont du Gard: Make time for a trip to this nearby Roman aqueduct – it’s one of the most impressive ancient structures in France.
