Lithuania’s Second City of Charm
Kaunas, Lithuania’s second-largest city, is a hidden gem brimming with history, culture, and modern flair. Known for its well-preserved old town, vibrant street art, and unique modernist architecture, it offers visitors a perfect blend of past and present. As the European Capital of Culture for 2022, this riverside city continues to captivate with its museums, festivals, and warm Lithuanian hospitality.
Essential Kaunas Information
- Language: Lithuanian (English widely spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Timezone: Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+2 (UTC+3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
- Visas: Part of the Schengen Area (allowing border-free travel in 26 European countries)
- Tipping: Not mandatory, but 5-10% is appreciated for good service in restaurants
Where to Stay in Kaunas: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Old Town (Senamiestis)
The Old Town is a maze of cobblestone streets, historic buildings, and charming squares. Stay here to be close to major attractions like Kaunas Castle and the Town Hall. The area is bustling with cafes, restaurants, and shops, making it perfect for first-time visitors.
New Town (Naujamiestis)
Naujamiestis is home to Kaunas’ famous Laisvės Alėja, one of Europe’s longest pedestrian streets. This area boasts numerous Art Deco and modernist buildings, trendy cafes, and shopping opportunities. It’s ideal for those who want to experience Kaunas’ more contemporary side.
Žaliakalnis
A hilltop neighborhood known for its interwar architecture and green spaces. Žaliakalnis offers a quieter, more residential experience while still being close to attractions like the Žaliakalnis Funicular and the Christ’s Resurrection Church. It’s perfect for families or those seeking a more local experience.
Aleksotas
Located across the Nemunas River, Aleksotas offers stunning panoramic views. It’s home to the historic Aleksotas Funicular and several parks. This area is ideal for romantic getaways or those who enjoy scenic walks and a more relaxed atmosphere.
Šančiai
Once an industrial district, Šančiai is now an up-and-coming neighborhood popular with students and creatives. It offers a mix of street art, converted industrial spaces, and affordable accommodation. Stay here for a glimpse of Kaunas’ alternative scene and emerging cultural hotspots.
Must-See Sights in Kaunas
- Kaunas Castle: A restored 14th-century castle, the oldest building in the city.
- Laisvės Alėja: A 1.7 km long pedestrian street, the artery of Kaunas city life.
- M. K. Čiurlionis National Museum of Art: Housing the works of Lithuania’s most famous painter and composer.
- Devils’ Museum: A unique collection of over 3,000 depictions of devils from around the world.
- Ninth Fort: A 19th-century fortress turned museum, commemorating victims of Nazi and Soviet occupations.
- Pažaislis Monastery: A stunning example of Baroque architecture, one of the largest monasteries in Lithuania.
- Modernism Architecture: Explore the city’s unique interwar architecture, recognized by UNESCO.
Discover Kaunas’ Hidden Gems
- Yard Gallery: An open-air art gallery in the courtyard of E. Ožeškienės Street.
- Kaunas Fortress: A 19th-century ring of defensive structures, perfect for urban exploration.
- Sugihara House: A museum dedicated to Japanese diplomat Chiune Sugihara, who saved thousands of Jews during WWII.
- Kaunas Lagoon Regional Park: A beautiful natural area just outside the city, perfect for hiking and water activities.
- Žmuidzinavičius Museum (aka the Devils’ Museum): A quirky museum showcasing a vast collection of devil-themed art and sculptures.
Food Highlights: Must-Try Lithuanian Dishes in Kaunas
- Cepelinai: Large dumplings made from grated potatoes and filled with meat or cheese.
- Šaltibarščiai: A cold, bright pink soup made with beetroot, perfect for summer.
- Kibinai: Pastries filled with meat, originally from the Karaite minority.
- Kepta Duona: Fried bread strips, usually served as a beer snack.
- Midus: Lithuanian mead, one of the oldest alcoholic drinks in the country.
6 Essential Tips for Visiting Kaunas
- Kaunas Card: Consider purchasing this card for free public transport and discounts on attractions.
- Explore on Foot: Many of Kaunas’ attractions are within walking distance in the compact city center.
- Use the Funiculars: The historic Aleksotas and Žaliakalnis funiculars offer both transport and great views.
- Visit During Festivals: Try to time your visit with events like the Kaunas Jazz Festival or the Kaunas Biennial.
- Take a Street Art Tour: Kaunas is known for its vibrant street art scene, with many murals hidden around the city.
- Day Trip to Rumšiškės: Visit this nearby open-air museum showcasing traditional Lithuanian village life.
How to Get to Kaunas
- Kaunas International Airport (KUN): Located about 14 km northeast of the city center, it handles both domestic and international flights, primarily from European destinations. The airport is connected to the city center by regular bus services.
- Alternatively, visitors can fly into Vilnius International Airport (VNO), located about 100 km east of Kaunas, which offers a wider range of international flights. Regular bus and train services connect to Vilnius Airport.
- Kaunas Railway Station: Located in the city center, it offers connections to major Lithuanian cities like Vilnius and Klaipėda, as well as international routes to Poland and Latvia.
