The Cradle of Western Civilization
Athens, the birthplace of democracy, arts, science, and philosophy of western civilization, is one of the oldest and most fascinating cities in the world. With its rich heritage of ancient monuments, museums, and cultural attractions, Athens offers a unique combination of history, culture, and nature that will make your visit unforgettable.
Essential Athens Information
- Language: Greek (English widely spoken)
- Currency: Euro (€)
- Timezone: UTC+2 (UTC+3 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
- Travel: Part of the Schengen Area (allowing border-free travel in 26 European countries)
Where to Stay in Athens: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Athens offers a variety of neighborhoods, each with its own character. Most tourists stay in the areas surrounding the Acropolis.
Plaka
The most picturesque and historic quarter in the heart of Athens, with paved streets, neoclassical houses, and gift shops. It is close to the Acropolis and other ancient sites, and has many cafes and restaurants. A very safe area day and night.
Thissio
A lovely neighborhood under the Acropolis, with many outdoor cafeterias and a pedestrian promenade. It is also home to the Ancient Agora and the National Observatory. A safe and relaxing area, with a great view of the city.
Psirri
A trendy and artistic neighborhood, with many galleries, theaters, and street art. It is also known for its nightlife, with many bars, restaurants, and live music venues. A safe area, but can be crowded and noisy at night.
Koukaki
A residential and charming neighborhood, with many cafes, bakeries, and boutiques. It is close to the Acropolis Museum and the National Museum of Contemporary Art. A safe and quiet area, with a local feel.
Kolonaki
An upscale and elegant neighborhood, with many luxury shops, hotels, and restaurants. It is also close to the Lycabettus Hill (the highest point in Central Athens) and the Benaki Museum of Greek Culture. A safe and sophisticated area, with a cosmopolitan vibe.
Syntagma
The central square of Athens, where the parliament and the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier are located. It is a busy and lively area, with many hotels, shops, and public transport options. It is also a hub for protests and demonstrations, which can sometimes turn disruptive. A generally safe area, but be alert for pickpockets and scammers, particularly in large crowds.
Monastiraki
A colorful and vibrant neighborhood, with an open market, souvenirs, and antique shops. It is also close to many ancient sites, such as the Roman Agora and the Temple of Hephaestus. It is a popular spot for nightlife, with many bars and clubs. Monastiraki is mostly safe, but tourists should be careful of their belongings and avoid the nearby red-light district of Metaxourghio.
Areas to Approach with Caution
While Athens is generally safe for tourists, some areas require extra vigilance:
- Exarcheia: A bohemian area known for anarchist activity. Research before visiting and avoid at night.
- Omonia: A central area with higher crime rates. Best avoided, especially at night, unless visiting specific attractions.
Must-See Sights in Athens
- The Acropolis: Ancient citadel featuring the iconic Parthenon, Temple of Athena Nike, and Erechtheion.
- Acropolis Museum: Modern museum displaying artifacts from the Acropolis, offering stunning views of the Parthenon.
- Ancient Agora: Former civic center featuring the well-preserved Temple of Hephaestus and reconstructed Stoa of Attalos.
- Roman Agora: Public square built by Romans, featuring the Tower of the Winds and Gate of Athena Archegetis.
- Temple of Olympian Zeus: Colossal temple dedicated to Zeus, once the largest in Greece.
- National Archaeological Museum: World’s largest museum of ancient Greek art and culture.
Discover Athens’s Hidden Gems
- Anafiotika: A tiny neighborhood on the slopes of the Acropolis, resembling a Cycladic island village.
- Stavros Niarchos Foundation Cultural Center: Modern complex housing the National Opera and National Library.
- Lycabettus Hill: The highest point in Athens, offering panoramic views of the city and the Aegean Sea.
- Kerameikos: Ancient cemetery and former potters’ quarter, less crowded than other archaeological sites.
- Lake Vouliagmeni: Thermal spa lake with healing properties, located just outside the city.
Essential Tips for Visiting Athens
- Combined Ticket: Purchase a combined ticket for access to multiple archaeological sites at a discounted price.
- Seasonal Hours: Be aware that archaeological sites have extended hours in summer (until 8 pm) but close earlier in winter.
- Beat the Heat: Visit outdoor sites early in the morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat, especially in summer.
- Greek Cuisine: Try local specialties like souvlaki, moussaka, and Greek salad. Don’t miss the opportunity to enjoy a traditional Greek coffee.
- Island Day Trips: Consider taking a day trip to nearby islands like Aegina, Hydra, or Poros for a taste of Greek island life.
- Free Museums: Many museums offer free entry on certain days. Check their websites for details.
- Wear Comfortable Shoes: Athens involves a lot of walking, often on uneven surfaces. Wear sturdy, comfortable shoes.
- Stay Hydrated: Carry a water bottle, especially in summer. Many public fountains are available for refills.
