The Pearl of the Mediterranean
Alexandria, founded by Alexander the Great in 331 BC, is a city where history and modernity blend seamlessly along the Mediterranean coast. Once home to the Great Library and the Pharos Lighthouse, Alexandria today offers visitors a unique mix of ancient wonders, beautiful beaches, and vibrant culture. This cosmopolitan city, with its Greco-Roman landmarks, bustling souks, and seafront promenades, provides a distinctly different Egyptian experience from Cairo.
Essential Alexandria Information
- Language: Arabic (English spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Egyptian Pound (EGP)
- Timezone: Eastern European Time (EET) UTC+2
- Visas: Required for most visitors, available on arrival for many nationalities
- Tipping: Expected in restaurants and for services (10-15% is standard)
Where to Stay in Alexandria: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Corniche
The Corniche is Alexandria’s waterfront promenade, offering stunning Mediterranean views and easy access to many attractions. This area is ideal for first-time visitors, with a range of hotels and restaurants catering to all budgets.
Mansheya
Mansheya is the bustling downtown area, home to the iconic Saad Zaghloul Square. It’s perfect for those who want to experience local life, with its mix of colonial architecture, busy markets, and authentic Egyptian eateries.
Montazah
Located in the eastern part of the city, Montazah is known for its beautiful gardens and royal palace. This upscale area offers a more relaxed atmosphere, making it ideal for families and those seeking a quieter stay.
Anfushi
Anfushi is a historic neighborhood near the eastern harbor, known for its traditional fish market and local charm. It’s a great choice for budget travelers and those looking to experience authentic Alexandrian life.
Smouha
Smouha is a modern, upscale district popular among young Alexandrians. With its shopping malls, cafes, and vibrant nightlife, it’s perfect for those looking to experience contemporary Egyptian urban life.
Must-See Sights in Alexandria
- Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern reimagining of the ancient Great Library, featuring stunning architecture and diverse exhibitions.
- Qaitbay Citadel: A 15th-century fortress built on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria.
- Pompey’s Pillar: A massive 25-meter-high column, one of the largest ancient monoliths ever erected.
- Kom el-Dikka: An archaeological site featuring Roman amphitheater, baths, and villa ruins.
- Alexandria National Museum: Housed in a restored palace, it showcases the city’s history from ancient to modern times.
- Montazah Palace Gardens: Expansive royal gardens offering a peaceful retreat with beautiful Mediterranean views.
Discover Alexandria’s Hidden Gems
- Catacombs of Kom el Shoqafa: A necropolis featuring a unique blend of Egyptian, Greek, and Roman funeral artwork.
- El-Morsi Abul-Abbas Mosque: A beautiful Andalusian-style mosque dedicated to a 13th-century Sufi saint.
- Antoniades Gardens: A hidden oasis of greenery featuring exotic plants and remnants of a 19th-century palace.
- Greek Orthodox Patriarchate: A beautiful church complex with stunning icons and a rich history.
- Stanley Bridge: A modern landmark offering panoramic views of the Mediterranean and the city.
Food Highlights: Must-Try Alexandrian Dishes
- Alexandrian-style Liver: A local delicacy of fried liver with spices, often served in sandwiches.
- Sayadieh: A flavorful fish and rice dish, often considered Alexandria’s signature seafood meal.
- Feteer Meshaltet: A flaky layered pastry that can be sweet or savory.
- Alexandrian Ice Cream: Known for its unique stretchy texture, often flavored with fruits and nuts.
- Ful Medames: While popular throughout Egypt, Alexandria’s version often includes olive oil and lemon juice.
6 Essential Tips for Visiting Alexandria
- Beach Etiquette: While Alexandria has beautiful beaches, observe local customs. Public beaches are more conservative, while private beaches allow for more relaxed attire.
- Use Public Transport: Alexandria’s tram system is an affordable and authentic way to explore the city.
- Visit the Fish Market: For a unique local experience, visit the bustling fish market in Anfushi early in the morning.
- Explore the Souks: Venture into local markets like Souk Ibrahimia for a glimpse of everyday Alexandrian life.
- Take a Harbor Tour: A boat trip in the Eastern Harbor offers beautiful views of the city’s coastline and historic sites.
- Respect Ramadan: If visiting during Ramadan, be mindful of fasting hours and dress more conservatively out of respect.
How to Get to Alexandria
By Air: While Alexandria has two airports, most international visitors arrive via Cairo and then travel to Alexandria.
- Borg El Arab Airport (HBE): Located about 40 km southwest of the city, it handles both domestic and some international flights, mainly from the Middle East and North Africa.
- El Nouzha Airport: Closer to the city center but currently closed for renovations.
By Rail: Many visitors choose to travel to Alexandria by train from Cairo:
- Alexandria Main Station (Misr Station): Located in the city center, it’s well-connected to Cairo with frequent high-speed and regular train services. The journey from Cairo takes about 2.5 to 3 hours.
For most international travelers, flying into Cairo International Airport and then taking a train or bus to Alexandria is often the most convenient option.
