The Heart of Moravia
Brno, the second-largest city in the Czech Republic, is a vibrant blend of history and modernity. Known for its stunning architecture, ranging from medieval to modernist, Brno offers visitors a unique glimpse into Czech culture away from the tourist crowds. Home to numerous universities, the city buzzes with youthful energy, complemented by a thriving cafe scene, innovative cuisine, and a rich cultural calendar.
Essential Brno Information
- Language: Czech (English widely spoken in tourist areas)
- Currency: Czech Koruna (CZK)
- Timezone: Central European Time (CET) UTC+1 (UTC+2 from last Sunday in March to last Sunday in October)
- Visas: Part of the Schengen Area (allowing border-free travel in 26 European countries)
- Tipping: 10% is customary in restaurants if service charge is not included
Where to Stay in Brno: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
City Center (Brno-střed)
The heart of Brno, encompassing the Old Town and its surroundings. It’s home to most of the city’s major attractions, including Špilberk Castle and the Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul. This area offers a perfect blend of history, culture, and modern amenities.
Veveří
A lively district north of the city center, popular among students and young professionals. It’s known for its vibrant nightlife, trendy cafes, and the beautiful Lužánky Park. Veveří offers a more local experience while still being close to the main attractions.
Královo Pole
A quieter residential area perfect for families or those seeking a more relaxed atmosphere. It’s home to the Brno Technical Museum and offers easy access to the city center via public transport. Královo Pole provides a glimpse into everyday Brno life.
Černá Pole
Known for its beautiful architecture, including the UNESCO-listed Villa Tugendhat. This peaceful neighborhood offers a mix of residential areas and green spaces. It’s ideal for architecture enthusiasts and those who appreciate a serene environment.
Pisárky
A green district southwest of the city center, home to the Brno Exhibition Centre and the Anthropos Pavilion. It’s perfect for families, offering plenty of outdoor activities in the nearby forests and Reservoir.
Must-See Sights in Brno
- Špilberk Castle: A 13th-century castle offering panoramic views of the city.
- Cathedral of St. Peter and Paul: A stunning Gothic church dominating the city’s skyline.
- Villa Tugendhat: A UNESCO World Heritage site, this modernist villa is a masterpiece of 20th-century architecture.
- Old Town Hall: Home to the famous Brno Dragon and the intriguing Brno Wheel.
- Brno Underground: A labyrinth of medieval cellars, tunnels, and crypts beneath the city.
- Cabbage Market (Zelný trh): A vibrant open-air market operating since the 13th century.
- Brno Reservoir: A popular recreational area perfect for swimming, boating, and hiking.
Discover Brno’s Hidden Gems
- 10-Z Bunker: A former nuclear fallout shelter turned museum, offering a glimpse into Cold War history.
- Jurkovič House: A stunning example of Art Nouveau architecture, often overlooked by tourists.
- Astronomical Clock: A modern, quirky monument in the shape of a bullet, located in náměstí Svobody.
- Mintmaster’s Cellar: A medieval alchemical laboratory hidden beneath the New Town Hall.
- Café Era: A beautifully preserved Functionalist café, perfect for experiencing Brno’s coffee culture.
Food Highlights: Must-Try Brno Dishes
- Svíčková: Roast beef in cream sauce, served with dumplings.
- Smažený sýr: Fried cheese, a popular Czech comfort food.
- Bramboráky: Crispy potato pancakes often served with sauerkraut.
- Vepřo-knedlo-zelo: Roast pork with dumplings and sauerkraut, a classic Czech dish.
- Pivní sýr: A spicy cheese spread perfect with beer.
Don’t forget to pair your meal with a local Czech beer or Moravian wine!
6 Essential Tips for Visiting Brno
- Brno Card: Consider purchasing the Brnopas for free public transport and discounts on attractions.
- Villa Tugendhat Bookings: Reserve tickets well in advance for this popular UNESCO site.
- Explore the Café Scene: Brno has a thriving coffee culture. Try local favorites like Café Mitte or Café Podnebi.
- Use Public Transport: Brno has an efficient and affordable tram and bus network.
- Visit During a Festival: Plan your trip around events like the Brno Music Marathon or the Špilberk International Music Festival.
- Day Trips: Consider excursions to nearby attractions like the Moravian Karst caves or the Austerlitz Battlefield.
How to Get to Brno
- Brno–Turany Airport (BRQ): Located about 7.5 km southeast of the city center. It handles both domestic and international flights, primarily to European destinations. The airport is connected to the city center by regular bus services.
- Brno hlavní nádraží: The main railway station, located in the city center. It offers connections to major Czech cities like Prague and Ostrava, as well as international destinations such as Vienna, Bratislava, and Budapest. The train station is integrated into the public transport system, making it easy to reach your final destination in the city.