The City of Gold
Johannesburg, or “Joburg”, is South Africa’s largest city and economic powerhouse. Known for its turbulent history, vibrant culture, and urban renaissance, Johannesburg offers visitors a unique blend of African traditions and cosmopolitan flair. From world-class museums chronicling the struggle against apartheid to thriving arts districts and nearby wildlife experiences, Johannesburg is a city of contrasts and surprises.
Essential Johannesburg Information
- Language: 11 official languages, with English widely spoken in business and tourism
- Currency: South African Rand (ZAR)
- Timezone: South African Standard Time (SAST) UTC+2
- Tipping: 10-15% is customary in restaurants and for services
- Weather: Subtropical highland climate with warm summers and mild winters
Where to Stay in Johannesburg: Top Neighborhoods for Tourists
Sandton
Often called “Africa’s richest square mile,” Sandton is Johannesburg’s premier business and shopping district. It offers luxury hotels, high-end malls, and excellent restaurants, making it a popular choice for business travelers and tourists alike.
Maboneng
A vibrant, regenerated precinct in the eastern part of the Johannesburg CBD, Maboneng is the city’s creative hub. It’s known for its street art, quirky cafes, art galleries, and Sunday markets, offering a glimpse into Joburg’s urban revival.
Melville
A bohemian suburb popular with students and creatives, Melville offers a laid-back atmosphere with its quirky bookshops, vintage stores, and bustling 7th Street lined with cafes and bars. It’s a great area for those seeking a more local, youthful vibe.
Rosebank
A sophisticated suburb north of the city center, Rosebank offers a mix of hotels, shopping centers, and office complexes. It’s well-connected by public transport and hosts the popular Rosebank Sunday Market, making it a convenient and safe base for tourists.
Parkhurst
This charming suburban neighborhood is centered around 4th Avenue, a street lined with boutiques, art galleries, and sidewalk cafes. Parkhurst offers a village-like atmosphere within the city, perfect for those seeking a quieter, upscale residential area.
Must-See Sights in Johannesburg
- Apartheid Museum: A powerful and moving chronicle of South Africa’s apartheid era.
- Constitution Hill: Former prison complex turned museum, showcasing South Africa’s journey to democracy.
- Soweto: The country’s most famous township, home to significant sites in the anti-apartheid struggle.
- Gold Reef City: Theme park and museum built around a 19th-century gold mine.
- Johannesburg Zoo: One of the largest zoos in South Africa, home to diverse wildlife.
- Liliesleaf Farm: Once the secret headquarters of the ANC, now a museum dedicated to the liberation struggle.
- Neighbourgoods Market: Popular Saturday market in Braamfontein showcasing local food, crafts, and culture.
Discover Johannesburg’s Hidden Gems
- Victoria Yards: An urban regeneration project featuring artists’ studios, urban farming, and artisanal workshops.
- Johannesburg Botanical Gardens: A peaceful oasis featuring themed gardens and the Emmarentia Dam.
- Nizamiye Mosque: A stunning example of Ottoman architecture, the largest mosque in the Southern Hemisphere.
- Cradle of Humankind: A UNESCO World Heritage site just outside Johannesburg, home to some of the oldest hominid fossils ever found.
- Dlala Nje: A community center offering immersive tours of Ponte City Tower and the surrounding Hillbrow neighborhood.
Food Highlights: Must-Try Johannesburg Dishes
Johannesburg’s culinary scene reflects its diverse population, offering a mix of traditional South African fare and international cuisine:
- Bunny Chow: A hollowed-out loaf of bread filled with curry, a South African favorite.
- Braai: South African barbecue, often featuring boerewors (sausage) and pap (maize porridge).
- Chakalaka: A spicy vegetable relish often served with bread or pap.
- Koeksisters: A sweet, syrupy braided pastry of Cape Malay origin.
- Malva Pudding: A sweet pudding of Cape Dutch origin, usually served hot with custard or ice cream.
Don’t miss the opportunity to try game meats like kudu or ostrich, often available at high-end restaurants. For a true local experience, visit a shisa nyama (traditional barbecue restaurant) in Soweto.
6 Essential Tips for Visiting Johannesburg
- Use Reliable Transportation: Stick to reputable taxi companies, ride-hailing services, or organized tours for getting around.
- Join Guided Tours: Especially for areas like Soweto, guided tours can provide valuable insights and ensure safety.
- Visit the Museums: Johannesburg’s museums offer crucial context for understanding South Africa’s complex history.
- Explore the Markets: Weekend markets like Neighbourgoods or Rosebank are great for experiencing local culture and cuisine.
- Be Sun-Smart: Johannesburg’s high altitude means intense sun – wear sunscreen and stay hydrated.
- Plan a Day Trip: Consider visiting nearby attractions like the Cradle of Humankind or Lion Park.
How to Get to Johannesburg
By Air: Johannesburg is served by two airports:
- O.R. Tambo International Airport (JNB): The largest airport in Africa, located about 24 km east of the city center. It handles both domestic and international flights from around the world.
- Lanseria International Airport (HLA): A smaller airport located north of Johannesburg, primarily serving domestic flights and some regional international routes.
By Rail: The Gautrain rapid rail system connects O.R. Tambo International Airport to Sandton and other key areas of Johannesburg. For long-distance travel, Johannesburg Park Station is the central hub for rail services to other major South African cities.
